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EC- 701 FIBRE OPTIC COMMUNICATION
1. FUNDAMENTALS OF OPTICAL FIBER: Block diagram of general optical Fiber comm. system. Comparison with other communication system.Different. types of optical fiber Applications.
2. RAY THEORY TRANSMISSION : Total internal reflection. Acceptance angle. Numerical aperture. Skew rays. Phase & group velocity.Mode coupling, cutoff wavelength. V number etc.
3. TRANSMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF OPTICAL FIBERS: Attenuation like, Material absorption losses, Linear & non linear scattering losses, Fiber band losses, etc.. Dispersion different types like Inter modal dispersion, Intramodal Dispersion with necessary derivations, overall fiber dispersion, different techniques of reducing dispersion.
4. OPTICLA FIBER CONNECTIONS : Fiber alisgnment & joint loss. Fiber splices. Fiber connections.
5. OPTICAL SOURCE ( LASER ) Absorption & emission of radiation. Einstein relation. population inversion. optical feedback & laser oscillation.Threshould condition for laser oscillation. spontaneous , stimulated emission & lasing. LASER Rate equation.LASER efficiencies, characteristics & structures.
6. OPTICAL SOURCE LED : LED power & efficiency structures characteristics Modulations.
7. OPTICAL DETECTOR : Device types, principles, absorption, Quantum efficiency, responsibility, Long wave length cut off, semiconductor photodiodes without internal gain & with internal gain.
8. DIRECT DETECTION RECEIVER : Noises like Thermal noise, dark current noise, quantum noise, Digital signalling etc. Receiver noises, capacitance and bandwidth in P-N, P-I-N and Avalanche photodiode. Different Receiver structures.
9. OPTICAL FIBER SYSTEM : Optical Tx. ckt. Optical Rx. ckt. System design considurations. Analog & digital system. Different Multiplexing techniques.
BOOKS : OPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATION BY JOHN M. SENIOR FIBER OPTIC COMMUNICATION SYSTEM D.C. AGARWAL OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM JOHN GOWAR ( PHI ) FIBRE OPTIC IN TELECOMMUNICATION N. SHARMA TATA McGraw Hill AN INTRODUCTION TO OPTICAL FIBERS ALLEN H. CHERIN TATA McGraw Hill
EC- 702 E.P. I
(1) Medical Electronics
1. INTRODUCTION : Electrical properties of Biological Tissues, Generation of cellular biopotentials, Sources of bioelectric potential, elementary aspects of volume conductor theory as it applies to the sources and measurement of ECG, EMG and Eeg, Signal characteristics of ECG, Emg and EEG, special aspects of interfacing electronic equipment with the living body particularly the problems of ; variability , signal modification by instrumentations, Body interface and safety consideration.
2. BIOMEDICAL TRANSDUCERS : Principles of action, method of usage, Techniques for Testing Blood pressure, Blood flow, Blood PH, Respiration, Eyeforometer, Ultrasonic method in biomedical measurements.
3. RECORDING OF BIOMEDICAL EVENTS : Kinds of electrodes, Amplifiers and display units used for recording bioelectric potentials, principles, specifications modes of working & testing procedures of ECG, EMG and EEg, Effect of noise, Isolation grounding and shielding Techniques.
4. MEDICAL IMAGING AND COMPUTER APPLICATIONS : Production and use of X-ray , Laser Computer assisted tomography (CAT ), Ultrasonic methods pulsed and doplar, Elements of intensive care monitoring, patient monitoring system, Biomedical computer applications.
5. ELECTRONICS MEDICAL INSTRUMENTS : Electronic pace makers, Defibrillators, Micropower Transmitter for Telemetering bio-signals, special characteristics of CRO in medial application, shortwave, Microwave, Diathermy, Basic study of complete pulse generator system for simulation of physiological waveforms.
BOOKS:-1.ELECTRONIC ISNTRUMENTATION FOR MEDICAL APPLICATION DR.R.S. KHANPUR KOTHARI PUBLICATION
2.BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENTS LESLIE CROM WELL,FRED J. WELL ERICH A. P. FEIFFER- PHI
3. PRINCIPLES OF APPLIED BIO-MEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION LA GEDDESS & L E BOKER-JOHN WILEY & SONS NEW YORK..
4. INTRODUCTION TO MEDICAL ELECTRONICS S K GUHA BHARTI BHAWAN, PUNA (2) Digital Computer Organisation
1. DIGITAL COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE: General purpose registers, Program counter, Memory address & data registers, Instruction registers. Control units, arithmetic logic unit. Flags, Program status word. Execution of a single instruction: Fetch & Execute cycles.
2. INSTRUCTION SET: Conditional and unconditional transfer of control, Addressing modes, stack operations, Subroutines CALL & RETURN mechanisms, Introduction to assembly language programming.
3. CONTROL UNIT: Sequencing of control signals, Micro programmed & Hardwired control RISC & CISC architectures.
4. FLOATING POINT NUMBER REPRESENTATION AND ITS PROPERTIES: IEEE Standard, algorithm for the addition of floating point Numbers.
5. MAIN MEMEORY SYSTEMS: Organization of static and dynamic, Random memory, Read-only, Programmable read only and erasable programmable read-only memories. Memory addressing .
6. MEMORY MANAGEMENT Criteria—security, relocatability and sharing, Contiguous and non-contiguous allocation. Virtual memory system; working set; demand paging; page replacement strategies. Cache memories. Memory hierarchy.
7. INPUT AND OUTPUT SYSTEMS: Device selection. Synchronization . Interrupts. Programmed data transfer; direct memory access. I/O channels and I/O processors.
8. T/OUTPUT AND MASS STORAGE DEVICES: Organization of disk and tape storage systems. Computer terminals and workstations. Computer networks.
REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Hamacher, Vranesic and Zaky Computer Organization Mc Graw Hill International Student Edition 2. Williiam Stallings Computer Organization and Architecture Maxwell Macmillan International Edition. 3. John P Hayes (MGH) Computer Architecture and Organization 4 M Morries Mono (PHI) Computer System Architecture
* Term work/Practical shall be based on above syllabus (3) Satellite & space Communication
1. INTRODUCTION : Historical progress, orbits of satellite, Types - Low Medium Geo-stationary , Main characteristics angle, shape, period.
2. SATELLITE LINKS : General characteristics, delay, transponders, earth station, antennas and earth coverage, attitude control, ellipses.
3. SATELLITE CONSTRUCTION : Subsystems & functions, antennas, transponders, power supplies, command & telemetry, thrust & stabilization.
4. EARTH STATION : General Block schematics, transmitter & receivers, antenna, system & tracking,, Multiplexing, space time & frequency multiplexing.
5. MULTIPLE ACCESS PRINCIPLES AND TECHNIQUE : FDMA, Spade system, TDMA – system concept of configuration system timing, Frame format Basic principles of spread spectrum, Multiple access.
MOBILE COMMUNICATION
6. INTRODUCATION TO MOBILE COMMUNICATION : Applications, A short history of wireless communication, A market for mobile comm,
7. TELE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM : GSM, DECT, TETRA, UMTS, & IMT 2000.
8. SATELLITE SYSTEMS : History, Applications, Basics, Routing, Localization, Handover.examples.
9. BROADCAST SYSTEMS : Overview, cyclic repetition of data, Digital Audio broad casting, digital video broadcasting.
10. WIRELESS LAN : Infrared vs Radio Transmission, Infra structure, & Adhoc Network, IEEE 802.11, Hiper lan,Blue tooth.
11. WIRELESS ATM : Motivation for WATM, wireless ATM, working group, WATM services, reference model, functions, handover, location management, addressing, mobile quality of service, access point control protocol.
12. MOBILE NETWORK LAYER : Mobile IP, Dynamic host configuration protocol, Adhoc networks.
13. MOBILE TRANSPORT LAYER : Traditional TCP 292, Indirect TCP, Snooping TCP, Mobile TCP, Fast re transmit/Fast recovery, transmission/timeout freezing, selective re transmission, Transaction oriented TCP.
BOOKS : 1. J. ,Martin - Communication Satellites ( PH ) 2. J. J. Spilker – Digital Communication by Satellites ( PH ) 3. R.M. Gagliardi - Satellite Communication - CBS Publications 4. FEHER - Digital Communication with special Emphasis of to satellite Earth station Engineering ( PH ) 5. Mobile communication by jochen schiller pearson Education Asia. (4) VLSI TECHNOLOGY & DESIGN
1. MOS TRANSISTOR : The metal oxide semiconductor ( MOS ) structure, The MOS system under external bias, operation of MOS transistor, MOSFET current –voltage characteristics, MOSFET scaling & small geometry effects, MOSFET capacitances.
2. MOS INVERTERS : STATIC CHARACTERISTICS : Resistive load inverter, Inverter with Enhancement type MOSFET load, Inverter with Depletion type MOSFET load, CMOS Inverter.
3. MOS INVERTER : DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS : Delay-time definitions, calculation of Delay times, CMOS Ring oscillator circuit, Estimation of Interconnect parasitics, Dynamic power Dissipation of CMOS Inverters.
4. COMBINATIONAL MOS LOGIC CKTS : MOS logic ckts with Depletion MOS Loads, CMOS logic ckts, complex logic ckts, CMOS Transmission Gates ( TGs ) and TG Logic.
5. SEQUENTIAL MOS LOGIC CKTS : Behaviour of Bistable elements, The SR latch ckt, Clocked latch & Flip- flop ckts, CMOS D-latch & Edge –trigged flip-flop.
6. DYNAMIC LOGIC CKTS : Basic principles of pass transistor ckts, voltage Bootstrapping, synchronous Dynamic circuits Techniques, High performance Dynamic CMOS ckts.
7. CHIP I/P AND O/P CIRCUITS : On chip clock Generation and Distribution, Latch –Up and its prevention.
8. VLSI DESIGN METHODOLOGIES : VLSI design flow, design Hierarchy, concepts of regularity, modularity and locality, VLSI design styles, design quality, packaging technology, computer-aided design technology.
9. DESIGN FOR TESTABILITY : Fault types and models, controllability and observability, Adhoc Testable techniques, scan-based techniques, Built in self Test ( BIST ) techniques, current monitoring IDDQ test.
10. FPGAs
11. PLDs
12. VHDL : Introduction to VHDL, Basic syatax & language elements, Behavioural modelling, Dataflow modelling, structural modelling.
BOOKS : 1.VLSI system design MARUGA WILEY 2.Introduction to VLSI systems MEAD C AND CORNWAY L, ADDISON WESLEY 3.CMOS Digital integrated ckts- Analysis and Design by Sung- Mo Kang, Yusuf Leblebici McGraw Hill, international ed. 4.Learning material by Dr. H.S. Jamadagni, CEDT, IISC, Bangalore. 5.VHDL FOR PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC BY KEVIN SKAHILL, ADDISION WESLEY, 1996 6.VHDL PRIMER BY J. Bhaskar, Addisiion wesley, pearson Ed : 7.BASIC VLSI DESIGN BY PUCKNELL & ESHRAGHIAN, PHI 3Rd ed. 8.VLSI system design by saburo Muroga, John wiley & sons. 9.Introduction to VLSI systems by Mead C & Conway, Addision wesley. (5) OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING
· Principles of OOPs: A look at procedure oriented programming language, oop paradigm, benefits of oop, application of oop.
· Introduction to C++: Applications of c++ program, More c++ statements, Structure of C++ program, Creating the Source code, Compiling and Linking.
· Tokens, Expressions and Control Structures : Introduction, Tokens, Keywords, Identifiers, Basic Data Types, User defined Data Types, Derived Data Types, Symbolic Constants, Type Compatibility, Declaration of Variables, Dynamic Initialization of Variables, Reference Variables, Operators in C++, Scope Resolution Operator, Member Dereferencing operators, Memory Management Operators, Manipulators, Type Cast Operator, Expression and Implicit Conversion, Operator Overloading, Operator Precedence, Control Structures.
· Functions in C++ : Introduction, The Main Function, Function Prototyping, Call by Reference, Return by Reference, Inline Functions, Default Arguments, const Arguments, Function Overloading, Friend and Virtual Functions.
· Classes and Objects : Introduction, C Structure Revisited, Specifying a Class, Defining Member Functions, A C++ Program with Class, Making an Outside Function Inline, Nesting of Member Functions, Private Members Functions, Arrays Within a Class, Memory Allocations for Objects, Static Data Members, Static Member Functions, Arrays of Objects, Objects as Function Arguments, Friendly Functions, Returning Objects, const Member Functions, Pointers to Members.
· Constructors and Destructors : Introduction, Constructors, Parameterized Constructors, Multiple Constructors in a Class, Constructors with Default Arguments, Dynamic Initialization of Objects, Copy Constructor, Dynamic Constructors, Constructing Two- Dimensional Arrays, Destructors.
· Operator overloading and Type Conversions : Introduction, Defining Operator Overloading, Overloading Unary Operators, Overloading Binary Operators, Overloading Binary Operators Using Friends, Manipulation of Strings Using Operators, Rules for Overloading Operators, Type Conversions.
· Inheritance: Extending Classes : Introduction, Defining Derived Classes, Single Inheritance, Making a Private member Inheritable, Multilevel Inheritance, Multiple Inheritance, Hierarchical Inheritance, Hybrid Inheritance, Virtual base Classes, Abstract Classes, Constructors in Derived Classes, Member Classes : Nesting of Classes.
· Pointers, Virtual Functions and Polymorphism : Introduction, Pointers to Objects, this Pointer, Pointers to Derived Classes, Virtual Functions,Pure Virtual Functions.
· Managing console I/O Operations : Introduction, C++ Streams, C++ Stream Classes, unformatted I/O Operations, Formatted Console I/O Operations, Managing Output with Manipulators.
· Working with Files : Introduction, Classes for File Stream Operations, Opening and Closing a File, Detecting End-of-File, More About Open() : File Modes, File Pointers and Their Manipulations, Sequential Input and Output Operations, updating a File :Random Access, Error handling During File Operations, Command-Line Arguments.
· Object- Oriented System Development : Introduction, Procedure-oriented Paradigms, Procedure-Oriented Development Tools, Object-Oriented Paradigm, Object-Oriented Notations and Graphs, Steps in Object Oriented Analysis, Steps in Object-Oriented Design, Implementation, Prototyping Paradigm, Wrapping Up.
Text Books: Object Oriented Programming with C++ By : E. Balagurusamy Ref. Books : OOPs By: Robert Lafore
* Term work/Practical shall be based on above syllabus. EC- 703 TELEVISION RECEIVER
1. REVIEW OF ESSENTIALS OF B/W COLOUR T.V. SYSTEM TRANSMISSION FUNDAMENTALS.
2. MONOCHROME T.V. RECEIVERS : Block diagram of T.V receiver, front panel controls, construction and working of monochrome tube. Details of requirements, working, performance characteristics and design consideration of an illustrative circuit of each stage of monochrome T.V. receiver. study of various I.C.s. used in monochrome T.V. set.
3. COLOR TELEVISION RECEIVER : Block diagram of color T.V receiver, Detailed study of stages different from monochrome T.V receiver, various I.C. s used for color T.V receiver, different types of color picture tubes.
4. SATELLITE TELEVISION : Satellite orbits, Satellite communication, Television via satellite, Earth station front end converters, Earth station receivers Rebroadcast over high power & low power transmitters.
5. CABLE TELEVISION : MATV, CCTV, CATV, Modern cable TV systems, Cable TV coverters, Pay Television, Scrambling of TV signal, Fiber optics.
6. ADVANCE IN TELEVISION TECHNOLOGY : Projection Television, Stereo sound in television, 3D Television Pictures, Digital Television, Digital Equipment for TV studio, HDTV, Flat panel display, Colour receivers of new generations, Teletext.
7. MISCELLANEOUS : T.V servicing for monochrome and color receiver, study of various instruments required for servicing T.V sets, remote control.,
BOOKS :
1.Modern Television practice by R.G. Gulati , Willey Eastern. 2.Monochrome and color television. R.R. Gulati, Willey eastern 3.Television Engineering Arvind M. Dhake, TMH 4.Basic Television transmission and reception Maini Anil K CBS Publishers 5.Color Television R. R. Gulati, Willey eastern 6.Basic Television principles and servicing Grob 7.Television simplified
Practical and term work shall be based upon the above syllabus. EC- 704 DATA COMMUNICATION AND NETWORKING
1. INTRODUCTION : DATA COMMUNICATION:- Components NETWORKS :- Distributed processing , Network criteria ,Applications PROTOCOLS AND STANDARS :- Protocols, Standards STANDARDS ORGANIZATIONS :- Standards creation committees, Forums , Regulatory Agencies
2. BASIC CONCEPTS : LINE CONFIGURATION :- Point-to-point, Multipoint TOPOLOGY :- Mesh, star, Tree, Bus, Ring , Hybrid Topologies TRANSMISSION MODE :- Simplex, Half – Duplex , Full Duplex CATEGORIES OF NETWORKS :-Local Area Network ( LAN ),Metropolitan Area Network ( MAN ) , wide Area Network ( WAN ) 3. THE OSI MODELTHE MODEL:- Layered Architecture FUNCTION OF THE LAYERS :- Physical Layer , Data Line layer, Network Layer, Transport Layer,Session Layer,Presentation Layer , Application Layer, Summary of Layer functions 6. TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL DATA : INTERFACES AND MODEMS 121DIGITAL DATA TRANSMISSION :- Parallel Transmission ,Serial Transmission DTE – DCE INTERFACE :- Data techmar Equipment ( DTE ) ,Data circuit Terminating Equipments ( DCE ) ,standards , EIA- 232 Interface ,OTHER INTERFACE STANDARDS :- EIA- 449, EIA- 530, X.21 MODEMS :- Transmission Rate ,Modem standards
7. TRANSMISSION MEDIA :GUIDED MEDIA:-Twisted pair cable ,Coaxial cable ,Optical Fiber UNGUIDED MEDIA :-Radio Frequency Allocation ,Propagation of Radio waves,Terrestrial Microwave, Satellite, Communication ,Cellular Telephony 8. DATA LINK CONTROL :LINE DISCIPLINE ENQ/ ACK FLOW CONTROL:- Stop – and – wait ,Sliding window ERROR CONTROL:- Automatic Repeat Request ( ARQ ),stop – and – wait ARQ,Sliding window ARQ DATA LINK PROTOCOLS ASYNCHRONOUS PROTOCOLS XMODEM ,YMODEM , ZMODEM, BLAST, Kermit SYNCHRONOUS PROTOCOLS CHARACTER-ORIENTED PROTOCOLS :- Binary Synchronous Communication ( BSC ) , BSC Frames, Data Transparency, BIT- ORIENTED PROTOCOLS :- HDLC, Frames, More about Frames 9. LOCAL AREA NETWORK :PROJECT:- IEEE 802.1,LLC,MAC,Protocol Data Unit ( PDU ) ETHERNET:- Access Method : Token passing, Addressing,Electrical specification ,Frame Formats, Implementation FDD :- Access Method : Token passing, Addressing, Electrical specification, Frame Formats , Implementation : Physical Medium Dependent ( PMD ) Layer
10. METROPOLITAN AREA NETWORKS : IEEE:- Access Method : Dual Bus ,Distributed Queues ,Ring configuration, Operation : DQDB Layers , Implementations SMDS:-Connection and Access
11. INTEGRATED SERVICES DIGITAL NETWORK ( ISDN ) SERVICES:- Bearer Services, Tele services , Supplementary services HISTOERY:- Voice communication over Analog Networks ,voice and Data communication over Analog Networks Analog and Digital Network ( IDN ) ,Integrated Digital Network ( (IDN ) ,Integrated services Digital Network ( ISDN ) SUBSCRIBER ACCESS TO THE ISDN :- B Channels, D Channels ,H Channels ,User Interfaces, Functional Grouping Reference Points THE ISDN LAYERS:- Physical Layer ,Data Link Layer ,Network Layer BROADBAND ISDN:- Services, Physical specifications 13. ATMDESIGN GOALS:- Packet Networks, Mixed Network Traffic, Cell Networks, Additional Advantages of ATM ATM TOPOLOGY ATM PROTOCOL ARCHITECTURE :- Application Adaptation Layer ( AAL ) , ATM Layer ,Physical Layer 14. NETWORKING AND INTERNETWORKING DEVICESREPEATERS, BRIDGES , ROUTERS, GATEWAYS, ROUTING ALGORITHMS
15. TRANSPORT LAYERDUTIES TO THE TRANSPORT LAYERS:-End –to –End Delivery , Addressing, Reliable Delivery, Flow control Multiplexing CONNECTION:- Connection Establishment , Connection Termination THE QSI TRANSPORT PROTOCOL:- Transport Classes , Transport Protocol Data Unit ( TPDU ) , Connection oriented and connectionless services SESSION LAYER :-Session and Transport Interaction, Synchronization Points ,Session Protocol Data Unit PRESENTATION LAYERS :- Translation , Encryption/ Decryption, Data Compression APPLICATION LAYERS :- Message handling system ( MHS ) ,File transfer, access, and management ( FTAM ) virtual Terminal ( VT ) , Directory services ( DS ) , Common Management Information Protocol ( CMIP ) OVERVIEW OF FTCP/IP :- TCP/IP and the Internet, TCP/IP and OSI, Encapsulation NETWORK LAYER :- Internetwork Protocol ( IP ) ,Other protocols in the Network Layer TRANSPORT LAYER :- User Datagram Protocol ( UDP ) , Transmission control protocol ( TCP ) APPLICATION LAYER :- Domain Name system ( DNS ) TELENT:- File Transfer protocols , File Access Using NPS and RPC ,Electronic Mail : SMTP ,Simple Network Management, Protocol ( SNMP ) ,Gopher ,Archie ,Veronica ,Wide Area Information Service ( WAIS ) ,Hypertext Transfer Protocol ( HTTP ) ,WORLD WIDE WEB ( WWW ) :- Uniform Resource Locator ( URL ) ,Browser Architecture
TEXT BOOK:-1. DATA COMMUNCATION AND NETWORKING BY BEHRAUZ & FOROUZAN (TMH)
REFERENCE BOOKS : 1. COMPUTER NETWORKS A.S. TANENBAUM ( PHI ) 2. DATA COMMUNICATION WILLIAM L. SCHWEBER McGraw – Hill 3. DATA & COMPUTER COMMUNICATION WILLIAM STALLING MACMILLAN 4. COMPUTER COMMUNICATION & NETWORKS JOHN FREER ( AFFLIATED EWP ) EC- 705 PROJECT
student will carry out project work based upon following guide lines.
1. Literature survey/ Design/ Fabrication/ Testing Evaluation of an Electronic subsystem.
2. Repairing and preparation of maintenance chart/ Fault finding procedure for existing electronic equipment’s.
3. Software development work related to Analusis/ Synthesis/ Design for a selected advance topic.
Termwork will consist of exhaustive write up covering all aspects of the work done by the student on the selected project work.
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